Engl. 555/755
Goddess Myths & Literature
Fall Semester 2011
MWF 11:00-11:50, Grubbs 312
Instructor: Dr. K. Nichols
E-mail: knichols11@cox.net
Reading Schedule
Week One
M 08/22
- Introduction; visit Computer Lab, Grubbs 100
PREHISTORIC GODDESSES
W 08/24
- Baring: Ch. 1 Paleolithic Mother Goddess 3-23 [as bird, cave, moon]
F 08/26
- Baring: Ch. 2 Neolithic Great Goddess 53-56 [Old Europe/Gimbatus]; 70-74 [bear,doe, dog, butterfly, bee]; 82-88 [Catal: birth-giving goddess]; 93-101 [megaliths].
Week Two
BRONZE AGE GODDESSES OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST
M 08/29
- Baring: Ch. 3 Crete 110-12 [Crete, snake goddess]; 112-17 [double-axe]; 118-120 [bee goddess]; 123-26 [bird]; 127-8 [regeneration]; 137-44 [legend of the Minotaur].
- Baring: Ch. 4 Bronze Age 155-58 [invasions].
W 08/31
- Baring: Ch. 5 Inanna-Ishtar [Sumeria] 175-78
- Jaffar: Lit. Texts--"Courtship of Inanna and Dumuzi" 23-8 and "Descent of Inanna" 28-40
- Baring: Ch. 5 Inanna-Ishtar (Descent 216-222)
F 09/02
- *REPORT #1: Inanna and the Huluppu Tree":
One Way of Demoting a Great Goddess and
Inanna's Descent to the Underworld (online)
- Baring: Ch. 6 Isis of Egypt 225-44
Week Three
M 09/05
- LABOR DAY HOLIDAY (no class)
W 09/07
- Baring: Ch. 6 Isis of Egypt 245-66
F 09/09
- Jaffar: Ch. 3 Tiamat 42-45, and Lit. Text: “Babylonian Creation” 46-65
- Baring: Ch. 7 Hero Myth 290-6
Week Four
HELLENIC GODDESSES [GREEK/ROMAN]
M 09/12
- Baring: Ch. 8 Goddesses of Greece [Gaia, Hera, Artemis] 299-332, and Lit. Texts: Homer, “Hymn to Gaia” 303-4 and “Hymn to Artemis” 320-1
- Online Art: Hera seated on a throne;
Artemis Ephesia;
Artemis hunting.
- REPORT #2: Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. II: "Gaia: Dynamic, Diverse, Source and Place of Being," 143-51 (library reserve)
W 09/14
- Baring: Ch. 8 Goddesses of Greece [Athena] 332-40; Medusa 340-44, and Lit. Text: Homer, “Hymn to Athena” 343-44
- Online Text: The Serpent-haired Queen Medusa (read only pp. 1-9)
- Online Lit. Text: Louise Bogan, Medusa
- Online Art: Athena; Athena with aegis on a vase; Gorgon Medusa running; large Medusa head; Medusa painting (Ruben); Perseus holding Medusa head (Cellini); Medusa head (Caravaggio); Medusa 1891 (Delville).
F 09/16
- Aeschylus, Oresteia: Agamemnon
- TAKE-HOME EXAM #1 ASSIGNED. Due 9/23.
Week Five
M 09/19
- Aeschylus, Oresteia: The Libation Bearers
W 09/21
- Aeschylus, Oresteia: The Eumenides
F 09/23
- TAKE-HOME EXAM DUE (no class). Submit as an email attachment (.doc or .rtf file), or slide a hard copy under my office door, Grubbs 450.
Week Six
M 09/26
- Baring: Ch. 9 Goddesses of Greece [Aphrodite] 349-64, and Lit. Text: Homer, "Hymn to Aphrodite" 349-51
- Online Texts: Sappho, Prayer to Our Lady of Paphos; To Aphrodite; Words; Sara Teasdale, Sappho
- Online Art: Venus de Milo ;
Birth of Venus (Botticelli).
- REPORT #3: Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. II: "Heroine of Troy: The Many Faces of Helen," 127-140 (library reserve).
W 09/28
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--read 1/4 of the novel.
F 09/30
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--read 1/2 of the novel.
- *REPORT #4: Womanspirit Rising: Carol P. Christ, Why Women Need the Goddess 273-86 (online or on library reserve)
Week Seven
M 10/03
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--read 3/4 of the novel.
W 10/05
- Kate Chopin, The Awakening--finish the novel.
F 10/07
- Jaffar: Demeter and Persephone 66-70, and Lit. Text: “Homeric Hymn to Demeter” 70-82.
- Online Text: Orphic Hymn to Persephone.
- Online Art: Demeter; Hades and Persephone (Bernini); Return of Persephone (Leighton); Flora (Evelyn de Morgan).
- Online Text: The Narcissus and the Pomegranate: A New Look at Demeter and Persephone
Week Eight
M 10/10
- Online Text/Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Proserpina (poem) and image Proserpina (image)
- Online Texts: Edna St. Vincent Millay, A Prayer to Persephone
- Online Lit. Texts: Dickinson, #712 Because I could not stop for
death. Also read #722 Sweet Mountains;
#1068 Further in Summer; #337
I know a place; #339
I tend my gardens; #280
I felt a funeral; #341
After great pain, and
this short Dickinson biography.
- REPORT #5: Ken Hiltner, "Because I, Persephone, Could Not Stop for Death," Emily Dickinson Journal 10.2 (2001): 22-42 (library MLA database).
ASIAN GODDESSES
W 10/12
- REPORT #6: Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. I: Durga 71-83 (library reserve)
- Jaffar: Sita 150-3; Ramayana 154-60
- Jaffar: Kali 161-5; from Devi-Mahatmya 166-72
- Online Art: Goddess Durga, fighting Mahishasura, the buffalo-demon and Kali.
- Online Lit. Text: Ramprasad, short biography and Conquer Death with the Drumbeat Ma! Ma! Ma!, and Kamalakanta, short biography and The black bee of my mind is drawn in sheer delight
F 10/14
- Jaffar: Amaterasu 173-76; Kojiki 177-84
- Jaffar: Kuan Yin 185-89; Legend of Miao-shan 190-93
- Online art: Amaterasu emerges from the cave; Kuan Yin; Kuan Yin standing; Green Tara. more Tara pics.
- Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. I: Tara: Savior, Buddha, Holy Mother 115-26 (library reserve)
Week Nine
ROMAN GODDESS OF THE IRON AGE
M 10/17
- Baring: Ch. 10 Cybele 391-405; 405-412 [rites; Attis; Green Man]; 413-15 [sacrifice, mysteries].
- *REPORT #7: Womanspirit Rising: Starhawk, "Witchcraft and Women's Culture" 259-68 (library reserve).
JUDAISM, ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY: WHERE ARE THE GODDESSES?
W 10/19
- Baring: Ch. 13 Eve 492-501; Lilith, Pandora 510-18
- Online Text: Plaskow's Lillith, Adam, and Eve in Eden.
- Online Art: Lilith (burney relief); Lilith/Temptation of Adam and Eve; Lilith (Collier).
- Online Lit. Text/Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Lilith (image) and Lilith ["Body’s Beauty"] (poem); unknown artist, Lilith as Vampire.
F 10/21
- FALL BREAK (no class)
NOTE: Grad. students should begin reading their outside novels about now.
Week Ten
M 10/24
- Baring: Ch. 13 Eve 522-29; 537-43
- Jaffar: Hawwa 227-32
- Baring: Ch. 12 Hidden Goddesses of the OT [Asherah/Astarte] 454-66
- Online Lit. Text/Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Astarte Syriaca (image) and Astarte Syriaca (poem)
W 10/26
- Baring: Ch. 12 [Sophia/Hokhmah/Song of Songs] 470-84
- Baring: Ch. 15 Gnosticism [Sophia] 617-24; 627-34. Lit. Text: “The Thunder, Perfect Mind” 630-31
- Baring: Ch. 15 Shekinah 638-43
- Online Lit. Text:
Marge Piercy, Wellfleet Sabbath
- TAKE-HOME EXAM #2 ASSIGNED. Due 11/02.
- *REPORT #8: Womanspirit Rising: Pagel, "What Became of God the Mother" 107-117 (library reserve).
F 10/28
- Baring: Ch. 14 Mary: Return of the Goddess 556-72; Black Virgin 543-47
- Jaffar: Maryamm 238-40
- Online Lit. Text: Priscilla Baird Hinkley,
Our Mother Who Art in Earth--scroll down to bottom half of page.
- REPORT #9: Baring, "Sophia: Alchemy, Grail, Cinderella" 647-58 (Baring textbook).
Week Eleven
CELTIC GODDESSES
M 10/31
- Online Texts: Tuatha Dé Danann ("People of the goddess Danu"), and Morrigan
- Online Texts: Cailleach, the Ruler of Winter
- Online Lit. Text: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon
- Online Texts: Dagda, and Brigid.
- Online Texts: Brigid: The Survival of a Goddess, and
Brighid's Mantle - History and Lore
- REPORT #10: Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. II: Goode, "Sheela na gig" 209-220 (library reserve).
W 11/02
- TAKE-HOME EXAM #2 DUE (no class). Submit as an email attachment (.doc or .rtf file), or slide a hard copy under my office door, Grubbs 450.
AFRICAN AND NATIVE AMERICAN GODDESSES
F 11/04
- Online Texts: Religion in the African Diaspora.
- Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. 1: Ogbuide: Igbo Lake Goddess 249-57 (library reserve).
- Jaffar: Oshun 249-53; Ifa Divination 254-56
- Online Texts: Orisha [Yemaya and Oshun] and
Oya and Oya image.
- PAPER #2 ASSIGNED (see Paper Directions). Due 11/21.
Week Twelve
M 11/07
- Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. 3: Gran Brijit: Haitian Vodou 123-32 (library reserve)
- Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. 3: La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre: Cuba's Virgin of Charity 111-19 (library reserve).
NOTE: Grad. students should begin researching their goddess topics about now.
W 11/09
- Online Text: Tonantzin Guadalupe —'Our Mother'
- Online Lit. Text: Hymn to the Mother of Mortals
- Online Texts/Art: Coatlalopeuh, She Who Has Dominion over Serpents --skip over the section on Frieda Kahlo. See also Coatlicue image
- Online Text: Demanding Social Equality: A Feminist Re-Interpretation of
the Virgin of Guadalupe
- REPORT #11: Tlaltecuhtli and Tlazolteotl and Chicomecóatl: Goddess of Sustenance (online)
F 11/11
- Online Texts: Introduction to Native American Origin Tales and Introduction to Native American Goddess Tales
- Online Lit. Texts: Creation Myth (Hopi) and
White Bead Woman (Navaho)
and Grandmother Spider Steals Fire (Choctaw).
- REPORT #12: Monaghan, Goddesses in World Culture, Vol. III: "Spider Woman: Creator and Destroyer" 205-29 (library reserve)
Week Thirteen
M 11/14
- Jaffar: Corn Mother 268-70; “Corn Mother” 272-74
- Online Lit. Text: Paiyatuma and the Corn Maidens (Zuni)
- Jaffar: White Buffalo Woman 257-61; “White Buffalo Woman” 262-66
W 11/16
- Video: Goddess Remembered (54 min)
F 11/18
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp.
Week Fourteen
M 11/21
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp. (1/4 of the novel).
- PAPER #2 DUE. Place it in my mailbox or slide it under my office door (Grubbs 450).
NOTE: Grad. students should begin writing their extra papers about now.
W - F 11/23 - 11/27
- THANKSGIVING VACATION (no class)
Week Fifteen
M 11/28
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp.
W 11/30
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp. (1/2 of the novel).
F 12/02
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp.
Week Sixteen
M 12/05
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp. (3/4 of the novel).
- TAKE-HOME EXAM #3 ASSIGNED. Due Mon., 12/11.
W 12/07
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp.
F 12/09
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Gardens in the Dunes--read about 58 pp. (finish novel).
- ENGL 755 PAPER DUE: Today, or by Wed., Dec. 14, at the latest.
FINALS: TAKE-HOME EXAM #3 due Mon., Dec. 12 (or Dec. 13).
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