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U.S. Women Painters:

1893 Chicago World's Fair & Exposition


Continued--page 10

 




U.S. Women Painters

A - Browne  l  Bush - Cochrane  l  Coffin - Cranch  I  Darrah - Eggleston  l  Emmet - Gardner  l 

Gill - Hudson  l   Jackson - MacKubin  l  MacMonnies - Merritt  I  Moran - Nourse  I

Parrish - Robbins  I  Ross - Stephens  I  Tewksbury - Wigand



This Page:
Clara Weaver Parrish
Bertha E. Perrie
Lilla Cabot Perry
Helen Watson Phelps
Caroline W. Pitkin
Caroline A. Powell
Sarah Gooll Putnam
Lucy Lee-Robbins





Clara Weaver Parrish (1861 - 1925)


Alyss--representative work
 

Romance of the Rose--exhibited
at the 1893 Exposition.
 

Study of a Southern Negro (image unavailable)--
exhibited in Fine Art Palace, 1893 Exposition


Alabama artist Clara Weaver Parrish studied at the Art Students League in New York under William Merrit Chase and others, after which she traveled in Europe for a time and studied at the Academy Colarossi.  Although she exhibited in New York, Paris, and London, her attention became increasingly concentrated on stained glass window art.  In the 1890s she worked as a designer for the Tiffany Stained Glass and Decorating Company; her stained glass window designs can still be seen in churches in New York and in  her hometown, Selma, AL.  She was married to stockbroker William Parrish.

Biography
Biography/ 2 images




Bertha Eversfield Perrie (1868 - 1921)
 

 

Docked Boats, Gloucester (oil)--
typical marinescapes.

Dock Workers--
representative work

Bound for the Banks (image unavailable)--watercolor
exhibited in the Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exposition.
 

Bertha E. Perrie, who lived in New York and Washington, DC, was known for her sea-scapes and paintings of the DC area.  No other information is available online.

3 images--click on "Image Gallery."




Lilla Cabot Perry (1848 - 1933)
 

Self-portrait 1892--representative work.
 

Renee--representative work

 

Lady with Bowl of Violets--
representative work
 

Angela (1889?)--very similar to her two paintings
 exhibited in Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exposition:
 Child in a Window [or At the Library Window] c. 1890
(dreamy girl staring out window with a book in her lap)
and to  Reflection c. 1890 (girl by a window).

 

Little Angele (La Petite Angele) 1889
--exhibited in the Fine Arts Palace
at the 1893 Exposition.

 

The Young Violincellist 1892--
[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
exhibited in Fine Arts Palace
at the 1893 Exposition.

Portrait of Alice (Portrait Study of a Child)
 (Alice Perry)
1891--exhibited in
Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exposition.

Open Air Concert 1890--
[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
exhibited in Fine Arts Palace
at the 1893 Exposition.
 

Portrait of a Child (probably Cornelia Wolcott) (image unavailable)--
exhibited in Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exposition.


A highly successful artist, Lilla Cabot Perry was born into a prominent Boston family and in 1874 married a professor of literature from the famous Perry family.  A mother of three, she began studying art at age 36 at the Boston Cowles Art School, supplemented by studies at Académie Julian in Paris and in Germany.  In 1889 and for many summers thereafter, the Perrys summered in Giverny where they met Monet and other impressionists who influenced her style.  Perry in turn introduced the Impressionists to a less-than-appreciative Boston.  In the late 1890s, the Perrys lived for three years in Japan where her husband taught while she absorbed Japanese influences into her art.

Biography
Biography/image--Cup of Tea
Biography/image--scroll down the page to A Stream Beneath Poplars. Stream beneath Poplars 1890-1900--excellent example of impressionist landscape.
Haystacks, Giverny c. 1896--image
3 images: Stream beneath the Poplars 1892; Theater Posters in Japan 1900; Woman with Violets 1910.
Lady with a Bowl of Violets 1910
3 Images--Mother and Child; Theater Posters, Japan; Mt. Fuji & Spring Azaleas
Theater Posters, Ikao, Japan
In the Conservatory 1915
Kahlil Gibran c. 1989-99
2 images--click on Perry's name (Woman with Violets; Green Hat 1913)
Late Afternoon, Japan 1900, or here
Woman Reading
The Black Hat 1914; Woman with Black Hat.
Boy fishing
Meditation 1897
The Poacher 1907
Winter Landscape at Dusk

29 images--click on "Image Gallery" and on "biography."
Edith with Trees
A Snowy Monday
Children Dancing
4 images--
excellent
Portrait of a Woman --click on "Artists Index" and scroll down to Perry's name (2 portraits).
A Stream beneath Poplars
The Old Farm, Giverny




Helen Watson Phelps (1864 - 1944)
 

Woman with Gold Necklaces (1893)
--representative work

 

Woman with Coral Necklace (1893)
--representative work

 

Mending--representative work
 

 Abandon (L'Abandon) -- exhibited in
Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exposition


Helen Watson Phelps was a portrait painter born in Massachusetts. She trained in Providence, Rhode Island and in Paris under Tony Robert-Fleury, Raphael Collin, and others associated with the Académie Julian.  No more information is available online.

Portrait Of Mrs. Georgia Timken Fry --image




Caroline W. Pitkin (1858 - 1937)


Sandy Beach--representative work
 

Still Life of Flowers--
representative work
 

Porgies (image unavailable)--oil exhibited
at the Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exhibition


Caroline W. Pitkin was a New York sculptor and artist who studied under William Merritt Chase,  Charles Woodbury, Brirge Harrison, and Frank DuMond.  She often visited Ogunquit, Maine and is known for her seascape/landscape paintings of that region.  No more information is available online.




Caroline Amelia Powell ( 1852 - 1935 )
 

Lady with Horse (After A. H. Thayer)
1887--exhibited at 1893 Exposition
 

St. Christopher--
representative etching
 

These wood engravings by Powell were exhibited
 in the Women's Building at the 1893 Exposition:

  • Gorilla (After Fremiet)

  • A Bit of Sunshine (original)

  • The Resurrection (After John La Farge).

  • The Three Marys (After John La Farge).

  • An Organist

  • Bubbles (After Couture)

  • Windmills

  • A Harpist


Known for her wood engravings, Caroline A. Powell was born in Dublin, Ireland and studied at the Cooper Institute and the National Academy of Design and under W. J. Linton and Timothy Cole.  She was an illustrator for Century Magazine from 1880 to 1895 and later for Houghton, Mifflin & Co.  Living in New Jersey at the time of the 1893 Exposition and later in California, Powell was the first woman admitted to membership in the Society of American Wood Engravers.




Sarah [Sally] Gooll Putnam (1851 - 1912)
 

Self-Portrait in Crayon--
representative work

 

Adirondacks--Woman on Piazza
--representative work

Portrait of Charles Edward Pickering--
representative work

Portrait of Bessie Hooper (image unavailable)--
exhibited in the Fine Arts Palace, 1893 Exposition.


Sarah Gooll Putnam was born into a well-to-do Boston family.  She studied under various local art teachers and was part of the first class of students at the Boston School of the Museum of Fine Arts, training which was intended for serious (women) amateurs rather than for (male) professionals. Further training in New York, Holland, and Munich followed. By 1883 she had become a successful portrait painter of Boston society and often exhibited.  Her portrait of Bessie Hooper was accepted into the Exhibition of Massachusetts Art in the Mechanics Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.

"Striking in its promise": The Artistic Career of Sarah Gooll Putnam--longer article in the Massachusetts Historical Review; includes a number of sketches.




Lucy Lee Robbins (van Rinkhuyzen) (1865 - 1943)
 

  Self-portrait 1889 --representative works
 

Nonchalente--
representative work

 

Portrait of a Woman in Profile--
representative work
 

Les trois Parques (The Three Fates) (1891)
--representative work (destroyed during World War I).
 

 Before the Looking Glass 1892-- exhibited in
Fine Art Palace, 1893 Exposition
(pale blue
 background, light green carpet, white muslin table)


My Portrait
c. 1892 (image unavailable)--
exhibited in Fine Art Palace, 1893 Exposition.
(Artist, decolletee, black bodice, red cloak. Red
background with Japanese background.)


My Mother's Portrait (image unavailable)--
exhibited in Fine Art Palace, 1893 Exposition.


Lucy Lee Robbins was born into a wealthy New York family (both parents were bankers), but grew up in Paris where she lived the rest of her life.   She studied under the French painter Carolus-Duran, gaining notoriety as his star pupil and rumored mistress, as well as for her unconventional (for a woman artist) large-scale nudes.  Her painting "Three Fates" was purchased by the French government for the Luxembourg Museum, and she became the first female associate of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts.  Unfortunately, most of her works have not been located.  Her later husband was the wealthy painter Hendrik-George van Rinkhuyzen, also an American in Paris (via the Netherlands).

Biography--a little information here
 




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These pages are for educational use only.

Text written by K. L. Nichols
 

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Suggestions/Comments:
knichols@pittstate.edu
Posted: 6-25-02; Updated: 12-22-11